Periodic Schrödinger maximal-function level set conjecture

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Let NN be a positive integer, let (an)n=1N(a_n)_{n=1}^N satisfy

∥an∥l2=1,\|a_n\|_{l^2}=1,

and let λ\lambda satisfy N14≤λ≤N12N^{\frac14}\leq\lambda\leq N^{\frac12}. Periodic Schrödinger maximal-function level set conjecture. The estimate

∣{x∈[0,1]:sup⁡t∣∑n=1Nane(nx+n2t)∣≥λ}∣⪅Nλ4\left|\left\{x\in[0,1]:\sup_t\left|\sum_{n=1}^N a_n e(nx+n^2t)\right|\geq\lambda\right\}\right|\lessapprox\frac{N}{\lambda^4}

should hold. This is presented as the conjectured sharp level set estimate, up to the NϵN^\epsilon losses hidden in ⪅\lessapprox, and is equivalent to the corresponding LpL^p estimate for p≤4p\leq4; the paper proves the estimate only in a smaller range of λ\lambda.

References

Primary source

Ciprian Demeter, “Level set estimates for the periodic Schrödinger maximal function on T^1”, arXiv:2402.01099 (2025).

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