Lu–Wenzel SOS conjecture for real Toeplitz matrices

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Let XX and YY be arbitrary real Toeplitz matrices, let ⟨X,Y⟩\langle X,Y\rangle denote their Frobenius inner product, and let ∥⋅∥\|\cdot\| denote the Frobenius norm. Lu–Wenzel conjecture. The form

2∥X∥2∥Y∥2−2∣⟨X,Y⟩∣2−∥[X,Y]∥22\|X\|^2\|Y\|^2-2|\langle X,Y\rangle|^2-\|[X,Y]\|^2

is a sum of squares of polynomials. This is an SOS question related to generalized Hilbert's seventeenth problem; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Jianquan Ge, Fagui Li, Zizhou Tang and Yi Zhou, “A survey on the DDVV-type inequalities”, arXiv:2402.01085 (2024).

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