Modularity conjecture for abelian varieties of GL(2)-type over totally real fields

Let AA be an abelian variety of GL(2,E)GL(2,E)-type over a number field KK, with conductor n\mathfrak{n}, and let ρA,λ\rho_{A,\lambda} denote its Galois representation for a prime λ\lambda of EE. A Hilbert modular form over KK has weight and level, and ρf,λ\rho_{f,\lambda} denotes the Galois representation associated to such a form. Modularity conjecture. If AA is an abelian variety of GL(2,E)GL(2,E)-type over a number field KK of conductor n\mathfrak{n}, then there exists a Hilbert modular form ff over KK of weight 22 and level n\mathfrak{n} such that

ρf,λρA,λ\rho_{f,\lambda} \cong \rho_{A,\lambda}

for all primes λ\lambda of EE. This is presented as a generalization of the Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture and is motivated by modularity questions arising in Darmon's program for generalized Fermat equations. Its resolution is not supplied in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ajith Nair and Ajmain Yamin, “Hilbert modular forms and Galois representations”, arXiv:2401.02382 (2024).

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