Arithmeticity conjecture for fifth-moment Berndt-type integrals

Let Γ=Γ(1/4)\Gamma=\Gamma(1/4) and, for n1n\geq1, define

J2n1= ⁣0 ⁣x5dx(cosx+coshx)2n1,J2n= ⁣0 ⁣x5dx(cosx+coshx)2n.J_{2n-1}=\displaystyle\!\int_0^\infty\displaystyle\!\frac{x^5\,dx}{(\cos x+\cosh x)^{2n-1}},\qquad J_{2n}=\displaystyle\!\int_0^\infty\displaystyle\!\frac{x^5\,dx}{(\cos x+\cosh x)^{2n}}.

Here Q\mathbb{Q} denotes the rational numbers. Fifth-moment arithmeticity conjecture. For every integer n1n\geq1,

J2n1 ⁣Γ4πQ+ ⁣Γ4π2Q+ ⁣j=2n3 ⁣i=16 ⁣Γ8j4π6j10+iQ+ ⁣j=13 ⁣i=172j ⁣Γ8j+8n20π6j+6n22+iQ,J_{2n-1}\in\displaystyle\!\frac{\Gamma^4}{\pi}\mathbb{Q}+\displaystyle\!\frac{\Gamma^4}{\pi^2}\mathbb{Q}+\displaystyle\!\sum_{j=2}^{n-3}\displaystyle\!\sum_{i=1}^{6}\displaystyle\!\frac{\Gamma^{8j-4}}{\pi^{6j-10+i}}\mathbb{Q}+\displaystyle\!\sum_{j=1}^{3}\displaystyle\!\sum_{i=1}^{7-2j}\displaystyle\!\frac{\Gamma^{8j+8n-20}}{\pi^{6j+6n-22+i}}\mathbb{Q},

and

J2nQ+ ⁣i=14 ⁣Γ8πi+1Q+ ⁣i=1\i26 ⁣Γ16πi+5Q+ ⁣j=3n2 ⁣i=16 ⁣Γ8jπ6j7+iQ+ ⁣j=13 ⁣i=172j ⁣Γ8j+8n16π6j+6n19+iQ.J_{2n}\in\mathbb{Q}+\displaystyle\!\sum_{i=1}^{4}\displaystyle\!\frac{\Gamma^8}{\pi^{i+1}}\mathbb{Q}+\displaystyle\!\sum_{\substack{i=1\i\ne2}}^{6}\displaystyle\!\frac{\Gamma^{16}}{\pi^{i+5}}\mathbb{Q}+\displaystyle\!\sum_{j=3}^{n-2}\displaystyle\!\sum_{i=1}^{6}\displaystyle\!\frac{\Gamma^{8j}}{\pi^{6j-7+i}}\mathbb{Q}+\displaystyle\!\sum_{j=1}^{3}\displaystyle\!\sum_{i=1}^{7-2j}\displaystyle\!\frac{\Gamma^{8j+8n-16}}{\pi^{6j+6n-19+i}}\mathbb{Q}.

These membership assertions refine the paper's proven degree bounds for related integrals and are supported by extensive numerical evidence, but remain conjectural.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ce Xu and Jianqiang Zhao, “General Berndt-Type Integrals and Series Associated with Jacobi Elliptic Functions”, arXiv:2401.01385 (2024).

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