Ay's generalized unimodality conjecture for Kronecker coefficients

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Let g(λ(1),…,λ(d))g(\lambda^{(1)},\ldots,\lambda^{(d)}) be the generalized Kronecker coefficient, let ρk(λ)=(k,λ)\rho_k(\lambda)=(k,\lambda), and apply ρk\rho_k componentwise to tuples of partitions. Let d≥3d\geq 3 be odd, let kk be even, and let λ=(λ(1),…,λ(d))\pmb{\lambda}=(\lambda^{(1)},\ldots,\lambda^{(d)}) be a dd-tuple of partitions of m≤kd/2m\leq k^d/2, each with parts at most kk. Define

a=max⁡i(λ(i))1′,b=min⁡i(λ(i))k′.a=\max_i(\lambda^{(i)})'_1,\qquad b=\min_i(\lambda^{(i)})'_k.

Here (⋅)′(\cdot)' denotes conjugation of a partition. Ay's generalized unimodality conjecture. The sequence

{g(ρknλ)}n=−b,…,kd−1−a\{g(\rho_k^n\pmb{\lambda})\}_{n=-b,\ldots,k^{d-1}-a}

is unimodal.

This refines the rectangular case by allowing arbitrary tuples of partitions satisfying the stated bounds. The paper proves the corresponding claims for k=2k=2, but the conjecture for general even kk remains open.

References

Primary source

Alimzhan Amanov and Damir Yeliussizov, “Some unimodal sequences of Kronecker coefficients”, arXiv:2312.17054 (2023).

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