Conjecture on superspecial hyperelliptic curves of genus 4 with dihedral automorphisms

From papers

Let HH be a hyperelliptic curve of genus 44 over a field of characteristic pp, and let Aut(H)\mathrm{Aut}(H) denote its automorphism group. A curve is superspecial when its Jacobian is isomorphic over an algebraic closure to a product of supersingular elliptic curves. Write Dn\mathbf{D}_n for the dihedral group of order 2n2n.

Superspecial genus-4 dihedral automorphism conjecture. The following statements hold:

  1. For every characteristic p19p\geq 19 with p41p\neq 41, there exists a superspecial hyperelliptic curve HH of genus 44 such that
Aut(H)D4.\mathrm{Aut}(H)\cong \mathbf{D}_4.
  1. If p3(mod8)p\equiv 3\pmod 8, there does not exist any superspecial hyperelliptic curve HH of genus 44 such that
Aut(H)D8.\mathrm{Aut}(H)\supset \mathbf{D}_8.
  1. If p3,7(mod10)p\equiv 3,7\pmod {10}, there does not exist any superspecial hyperelliptic curve HH of genus 44 such that
Aut(H)D10.\mathrm{Aut}(H)\supset \mathbf{D}_{10}.

These claims summarize computational search results for primes in a large range. The existence assertion and the two nonexistence assertions are presented as conjectural extensions of those computations to arbitrary characteristics satisfying the stated conditions.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ryo Ohashi and Momonari Kudo, “Computing superspecial hyperelliptic curves of genus 4 with automorphism group properly containing the Klein 4-group”, arXiv:2312.16858 (2023).

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