Prasad–Takloo-Bighash reformulation via component-group characters

Assume FF is non-archimedean. Let ϕ ⁣:WDFGLn(C)\phi\colon WD_F\to\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{C}) be an LL-parameter, let Πϕ\Pi_\phi be the packet across all inner forms of GLn(F)\mathrm{GL}_n(F), and let Sϕ=ZSLn(C)(ϕ)/ZSLn(C)(ϕ)S_\phi=Z_{\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})}(\phi)/Z_{\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{C})}(\phi)^\circ. Write

ϕ=iIϕϕijJϕ(ϕj(ϕjχF×)),\phi=\bigoplus_{i\in I_\phi}\phi_i\oplus\bigoplus_{j\in J_\phi}(\phi_j\oplus(\phi_j^\vee\cdot\chi|_{F^\times})),

where each ϕk ⁣:WDFGLnk(C)\phi_k\colon WD_F\to\mathrm{GL}_{n_k}(\mathbb{C}) is discrete, each nin_i is even, each ϕi\phi_i is symplectic similitude with factor χF×\chi|_{F^\times}, and the ϕi\phi_i are pairwise nonisomorphic. If Πϕ\Pi_\phi is generic, Prasad–Takloo-Bighash reformulation. For πΠϕ\pi\in\Pi_\phi, m(π,χ)0m(\pi,\chi)\neq0 if and only if

ε(ϕiIndWEWF(χ1))=(χπ(ζn)χηE/F(1))ni2,iIϕ,\varepsilon\left(\phi_i\otimes\operatorname{Ind}_{W_E}^{W_F}(\chi^{-1})\right)=\left(\chi_\pi(\zeta_n)\chi\eta_{E/F}(-1)\right)^{\frac{n_i}{2}},\qquad i\in I_\phi,

where ζn=exp(2π1/n)\zeta_n=\exp(2\pi\sqrt{-1}/n) is a primitive nn-th root of unity. This reformulates distinction in terms of component-group characters and epsilon factors; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Miyu Suzuki, “A reformulation of the conjecture of Prasad and Takloo-Bighash”, arXiv:2312.16393 (2025).

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