Prasad–Takloo-Bighash epsilon dichotomy conjecture for linear periods

Let FF be a finite extension of \d075Qp\d075\mathbb{Q}_p or F=RF=\mathbb{R}, let DD be a central division algebra over FF with dimF(D)=d2\dim_F(D)=d^2, put G=GLm(D)G=\mathrm{GL}_m(D) and n=mdn=md, and let E/FE/F be quadratic. Assume that nn is even, let HH be the centralizer of E×E^\times in GG, and let m(π,χ)m(\pi,\chi) denote the multiplicity of the (H,χH)(H,\chi_H)-period for a representation π\pi of G(F)G(F). For an LL-parameter ϕ ⁣:WDFGLn(C)\phi\colon WD_F\to\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{C}) and a character χ\chi of E×E^\times, Prasad–Takloo-Bighash conjecture. If m(π,χ)0m(\pi,\chi)\neq0, then ϕ\phi takes values in GSpn(C)\mathrm{GSp}_n(\mathbb{C}) with similitude factor χF×\chi|_{F^\times} and

ε(ϕIndWEWF(χ1))=(1)mχηE/F(1)n2.\varepsilon\left(\phi\otimes\operatorname{Ind}_{W_E}^{W_F}(\chi^{-1})\right)=(-1)^m\chi\eta_{E/F}(-1)^{\frac{n}{2}}.

For πIrrdisc(G(F))\pi\in\operatorname{Irr}_\mathrm{disc}(G(F)), the converse holds: these two conditions imply m(π,χ)0m(\pi,\chi)\neq0. Here χF×\chi|_{F^\times} is viewed as a character of WFW_F by local reciprocity. This is the original epsilon-dichotomy formulation of the Prasad–Takloo-Bighash conjecture; its status is not specified in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Miyu Suzuki, “A reformulation of the conjecture of Prasad and Takloo-Bighash”, arXiv:2312.16393 (2025).

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