The dimension-generating-series conjecture for free alternative algebras

Let DD be a non-negative integer, let A(D)A(D) be the free alternative algebra with DD generators, and let B(A(D))\mathcal B(A(D)) denote its inner algebra. Define

a(z)=n1anzn,b(z)=n1bnznzZ[[z]].a(z)=\sum_{n\geq1}a_nz^n,\qquad b(z)=\sum_{n\geq1}b_nz^n\in z\mathbb Z[[z]].

Let Δ\Delta be the root system used in the source, and define

Φ=n1(αΔ(1eαzn)an)(1zn)2an+bn\Phi=\prod_{n\geq1}\left(\prod_{\alpha\in\Delta}(1-e^\alpha z^n)^{a_n}\right)(1-z^n)^{2a_n+b_n}

in Z[[z]][t1±1,t2±1]S3\mathbb Z[[z]][t_1^{\pm1},t_2^{\pm1}]^{S_3}.

Dimension-generating-series conjecture. Suppose a(z)a(z) and b(z)b(z) are the solutions of

Φ(0)=1,Φ(α1+α2)=Dz.\Phi(0)=1,\qquad \Phi(\alpha_1+\alpha_2)=-Dz.

Then a(z)a(z) and b(z)b(z) are generated from the dimensions of the degree-nn homogeneous components of A(D)A(D) and B(A(D))\mathcal B(A(D)).

This is the numerical generating-series form of the Grothendieck-class conjecture. The paper derives the equations from the proposed representation-theoretic description, but does not prove that the resulting coefficients give the dimensions in all degrees.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shikui Shang, “Allison-Benkart-Gao functor and the cyclicity of free alternative functors”, arXiv:2312.16369 (2025).

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