Conjecture on odd-characteristic BCH codes with prescribed dual distance and locality

Let q=psq=p^s, where pp is an odd prime and s2s\ge 2, and set h=p12h=\frac{p-1}{2}. Let C(q,q+1,3,h)\mathcal{C}_{(q,q+1,3,h)} denote the BCH code in question. BCH-code conjecture. The code C(q,q+1,3,h)\mathcal{C}_{(q,q+1,3,h)} is an AMDS code with parameters [q+1,q3,4][q+1,q-3,4], while its dual has parameters [q+1,4,qp][q+1,4,q-p]. Moreover, C(q,q+1,3,h)\mathcal{C}_{(q,q+1,3,h)} is a dd-optimal and kk-optimal LRC with locality qp1q-p-1, and its dual is an LRC with locality 33. The claim is motivated by computations for even ss and several values of pp; the preceding theorem establishes related parameter and locality results, but the asserted exact dual distance and locality remain unproved in the stated generality.

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Primary source

Haojie Xu, Xia Wu, Wei Lu and Xiwang Cao, “Infinite families of MDS and almost MDS codes from BCH codes”, arXiv:2312.11995 (2023).

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