Strict ML-degree monotonicity under the weak order on matroids

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Let vv and ww be scalings for Pm−1×Pn−1\mathbb P^{m-1}\times\mathbb P^{n-1}, and define

v^=[Im∣v],w^=[Im∣w].\widehat v=[I_m\mid v],\qquad \widehat w=[I_m\mid w].

Let MvM_v and MwM_w be the linear matroids defined by the columns of v^\widehat v and w^\widehat w, respectively, and let S(M)\mathcal S(M) denote the corresponding matroid stratum. Strict weak-order monotonicity conjecture. If v^∈S(Mv)\widehat v\in\mathcal S(M_v), w^∈S(Mw)\widehat w\in\mathcal S(M_w), and Mv<MwM_v<M_w, then

mldeg⁡(XA,v)<mldeg⁡(XA,w).\operatorname{mldeg}(X_{A,v})<\operatorname{mldeg}(X_{A,w}).

The claim proposes that ML degree strictly increases along the weak order on matroids; its general validity is open.

References

Primary source

Oliver Clarke, Serkan Hoşten, Nataliia Kushnerchuk and Janike Oldekop, “Matroid Stratification of ML Degrees of Independence Models”, arXiv:2312.10010 (2024).

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