The no-common-roots conjecture for the polynomials WrW_r and UrU_r

Let Wr(x)W_r(x) and Ur(x)U_r(x) be the recursively defined polynomials associated with the unique exponential-Gaudin solutions indexed by rZr\in\mathbb Z. Polynomial-root conjecture. For every rr, WrW_r and UrU_r have no multiple roots and no common roots; moreover, for r0r\geq0, Wr(x/2)W_{-r}(x/2) and Ur(x/2)U_{-r}(x/2) belong to Z0[x]\mathbb Z_{\geq0}[x]. The paper reports computer verification for small r|r| but gives no general proof.

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Primary source

Davide Masoero, Evgeny Mukhin and Andrea Raimondo, “Q-functions for lambda opers”, arXiv:2312.08842 (2024).

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