Solvable-rank conjecture for fundamental groups of log canonical log Calabi–Yau pairs

Let nn be a positive integer, and let (X,Δ)(X,\Delta) be an nn-dimensional log canonical log Calabi–Yau pair. Write π1orb(X,Δ)\pi_1^{\rm orb}(X,\Delta) for its orbifold fundamental group. Solvable-rank conjecture. There is a constant k(n)k(n) such that there is a short exact sequence

1Sπ1orb(X,Δ)N1,1\rightarrow S \rightarrow \pi_1^{\rm orb}(X,\Delta) \rightarrow N \rightarrow 1,

where SS is a solvable group of rank at most 2n2n and NN is a finite group of order at most k(n)k(n). This conjecture concerns the expected uniform structure of orbifold fundamental groups of higher-dimensional log canonical log Calabi–Yau pairs and is motivated in the paper by earlier conjectures of Campana and Moraga; it remains open in the stated generality.

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Primary source

Cécile Gachet, Zhining Liu and Joaquín Moraga, “Fundamental groups of log Calabi-Yau surfaces”, arXiv:2312.03981 (2025).

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