Extremal image-size conjecture for pop-stack operators on type A Cambrian lattices

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Let AnA_n be the type-AnA_n Coxeter system, and let cc be any Coxeter element of AnA_n. Write c→=s1s2⋯snc^{\to}=s_1s_2\cdots s_n for the linear Coxeter element and let c×c^{\times} be a bipartite Coxeter element. For a Coxeter element dd, let Cambd\mathrm{Camb}_d denote the corresponding Cambrian lattice and let popCambd↓\mathrm{pop}^{\downarrow}_{\mathrm{Camb}_d} be its pop-stack operator.

Extremal image-size conjecture. For every Coxeter element cc of AnA_n, we have

∣popCambc→↓(Cambc→)∣≤∣popCambc↓(Cambc)∣≤∣popCambc×↓(Cambc×)∣.\left|\mathrm{pop}^{\downarrow}_{\mathrm{Camb}_{c^\to}}(\mathrm{Camb}_{c^\to})\right|\leq\left|\mathrm{pop}^{\downarrow}_{\mathrm{Camb}_{c}}(\mathrm{Camb}_{c})\right|\leq\left|\mathrm{pop}^{\downarrow}_{\mathrm{Camb}_{c^\times}}(\mathrm{Camb}_{c^\times})\right|.

The conjecture formalizes numerical evidence that the linear and bipartite Coxeter elements are extremal for the sizes of the images of pop-stack operators. The first inequality is consistent with the known comparison between the linear and bipartite cases, while the general assertion remains open.

References

Primary source

Emily Barnard, Colin Defant and Eric J. Hanson, “Pop-Stack Operators for Torsion Classes and Cambrian Lattices”, arXiv:2312.03959 (2023).

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