Caruso–David–Mézard's genetic decomposition conjecture for deformation rings

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Let ρ‾:GK→GL⁡2(F)\overline{\rho}:G_K\rightarrow\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}) be irreducible and let τ\tau be a tame inertial type of niveau ff. The restriction ρ‾∣IK\overline{\rho}|_{I_K} defines a tame inertial F\mathbb{F}-type, and hence the combinatorial gene X(τ,ρ‾∣IK)\mathbb{X}(\tau,\overline{\rho}|_{I_K}) is defined. Write O\mathcal{O} for the coefficient ring and Rρ‾η,τR_{\overline{\rho}}^{\eta,\tau} for the associated deformation ring.

Genetic decomposition conjecture. There exists a decomposition

X(τ,ρ‾∣IK)=⋃i=0r(Xji,Xji+f)ji≤j≤ji+1\mathbb{X}(\tau,\overline{\rho}|_{I_K})=\bigcup_{i=0}^{r}(\mathbb{X}_{j_i},\mathbb{X}_{j_{i+f}})_{j_i\leq j\leq j_{i+1}}

such that

Rρ‾η,τ≅⨂^i=0rRi,R_{\overline{\rho}}^{\eta,\tau}\cong \widehat{\bigotimes}_{i=0}^{r}R_i,

where RiR_i is a complete local Noetherian O\mathcal{O}-algebra depending only on (Xji,Xji+f)ji≤j≤ji+1(\mathbb{X}_{j_i},\mathbb{X}_{j_{i+f}})_{j_i\leq j\leq j_{i+1}}.

This refines the preceding claim that the deformation ring is determined by the full gene, by asserting a tensor-product decomposition into local factors controlled by successive gene segments. The supplied text gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Bao Viet Le Hung, Ariane Mézard and Stefano Morra, “Local model theory for non-generic tame potentially Barsotti–Tate deformation rings”, arXiv:2311.16617 (2024).

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