Caruso–David–Mézard's genetic decomposition conjecture for deformation rings

Let ρ:GKGL2(F)\overline{\rho}:G_K\rightarrow\operatorname{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}) be irreducible and let τ\tau be a tame inertial type of niveau ff. The restriction ρIK\overline{\rho}|_{I_K} defines a tame inertial F\mathbb{F}-type, and hence the combinatorial gene X(τ,ρIK)\mathbb{X}(\tau,\overline{\rho}|_{I_K}) is defined. Write O\mathcal{O} for the coefficient ring and Rρη,τR_{\overline{\rho}}^{\eta,\tau} for the associated deformation ring.

Genetic decomposition conjecture. There exists a decomposition

X(τ,ρIK)=i=0r(Xji,Xji+f)jijji+1\mathbb{X}(\tau,\overline{\rho}|_{I_K})=\bigcup_{i=0}^{r}(\mathbb{X}_{j_i},\mathbb{X}_{j_{i+f}})_{j_i\leq j\leq j_{i+1}}

such that

Rρη,τ^i=0rRi,R_{\overline{\rho}}^{\eta,\tau}\cong \widehat{\bigotimes}_{i=0}^{r}R_i,

where RiR_i is a complete local Noetherian O\mathcal{O}-algebra depending only on (Xji,Xji+f)jijji+1(\mathbb{X}_{j_i},\mathbb{X}_{j_{i+f}})_{j_i\leq j\leq j_{i+1}}.

This refines the preceding claim that the deformation ring is determined by the full gene, by asserting a tensor-product decomposition into local factors controlled by successive gene segments. The supplied text gives no resolution status.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bao Viet Le Hung, Ariane Mézard and Stefano Morra, “Local model theory for non-generic tame potentially Barsotti–Tate deformation rings”, arXiv:2311.16617 (2024).

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