Twisted cubic moment conjecture for GL(3)×GL(2)GL(3)\times GL(2) LL-functions

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Let a≥1a\geq 1 be an integer, let α1,α2,α3\alpha_1,\alpha_2,\alpha_3 be the shifts, let HH be the test function, and let (ϕj)j=1∞(\phi_j)_{j=1}^{\infty} be an orthogonal basis of even Hecke-normalized Maass cusp forms for SL2(Z)SL_2(\mathbb{Z}) satisfying

Δϕj=(14−μj2)ϕj.\Delta\phi_j=\left(\frac14-\mu_j^2\right)\phi_j.

Write ϵ⋅α=(ϵ1α1,ϵ2α2,ϵ3α3)\epsilon\cdot\alpha=(\epsilon_1\alpha_1,\epsilon_2\alpha_2,\epsilon_3\alpha_3) and define

τα(n)=∑d1d2d3=nd1−α1d2−α2d3−α3.\tau_{\alpha}(n)=\sum_{d_1d_2d_3=n}d_1^{-\alpha_1}d_2^{-\alpha_2}d_3^{-\alpha_3}.

Twisted cubic moment conjecture. The full set of main terms for

∑j=1∞H(μj)λj(a)∏i=13Λ(1/2−αi,ϕj)⟨ϕj,ϕj⟩+14π∫RH(iμ)σ−2μ(a)a−μ∏i=13Λ(1/2+iμ−αi)Λ(1/2+iμ+αi)∣Λ(1+2iμ)∣2 dμ\sum_{j=1}^{\infty}H(\mu_j)\frac{\lambda_j(a)\prod_{i=1}^{3}\Lambda(1/2-\alpha_i,\phi_j)}{\langle\phi_j,\phi_j\rangle}+\frac{1}{4\pi}\int_{\mathbb{R}}H(i\mu)\frac{\sigma_{-2\mu}(a)a^{-\mu}\prod_{i=1}^{3}\Lambda(1/2+i\mu-\alpha_i)\Lambda(1/2+i\mu+\alpha_i)}{|\Lambda(1+2i\mu)|^2}\,d\mu

is

12∑ϵ1,ϵ2,ϵ3=±1∏1≤i<k≤3ζ(1−ϵiαi−ϵkαk) a−1/2∏p∣a{τ−ϵ⋅α(pop(a))−τ−ϵ⋅α(pop(a)−1)p}∫(0)H(μ)∣Γ(μ)∣2∏i=13∏±ΓR(12±μ−ϵiαi)dμ2πi.\frac12\sum_{\epsilon_1,\epsilon_2,\epsilon_3=\pm1}\prod_{1\leq i<k\leq3}\zeta(1-\epsilon_i\alpha_i-\epsilon_k\alpha_k)\,a^{-1/2}\prod_{p\mid a}\left\{\tau_{-\epsilon\cdot\alpha}\left(p^{o_p(a)}\right)-\frac{\tau_{-\epsilon\cdot\alpha}\left(p^{o_p(a)-1}\right)}{p}\right\}\int_{(0)}\frac{H(\mu)}{|\Gamma(\mu)|^2}\prod_{i=1}^{3}\prod_{\pm}\Gamma_{\mathbb{R}}\left(\frac12\pm\mu-\epsilon_i\alpha_i\right)\frac{d\mu}{2\pi i}.

The sign triple (+1,+1,+1)(+1,+1,+1) is the 00-swap term. The conjecture extends the untwisted cubic moment formula previously stated and proved by the authors; establishing the complete collection of main terms in the twisted setting is the remaining issue.

References

Primary source

Chung-Hang Kwan, “Spectral Moment Formulae for GL(3)GL(2) L-functions III: The Twisted Case”, arXiv:2311.15417 (2024).

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