Uniform polynomial Chowla conjecture over finite fields

Let qq be a fixed power of an odd prime and let c>0c>0 be fixed. For any polynomial FFq[x][T]F\in\mathbb{F}_q[x][T] that is separable in the variable TT, define the Liouville function by λ(g)=(1)k\lambda(g)=(-1)^k when g=P1Pkg=P_1\cdots P_k is the prime factorization of gFq[x]g\in\mathbb{F}_q[x]. Uniform polynomial Chowla conjecture.

hFq[y]monicdegh=nλ(F(y,h(y)))=o(qn),n\sum\limits_{h\in\mathbb{F}_q[y]\,\mathrm{monic}\atop{\deg h=n}}\lambda(F(y,h(y)))=o(q^n),\quad n\to\infty

uniformly in FF satisfying degy(F)cn\deg_y(F)\leq cn and degT(F)c\deg_T(F)\leq c. This conjecture is a uniform finite-field analogue of Chowla's conjecture on cancellation in the Liouville function; in the paper it is used as a conditional input for distinguishing SnS_n from AnA_n in the small-box model.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Alexei Entin and Alexander Popov, “Probabilistic Galois Theory in Function Fields”, arXiv:2311.14862 (2024).

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