Reid's fundamental-group conjecture for surfaces of general type

Let XX be a minimal surface of general type, and let χhol\chi_{hol} denote its holomorphic Euler characteristic. Assume

KX2<4χhol.K_X^2<4\chi_{hol}.

Reid's conjecture. The fundamental group π1(X)\pi_1(X) is either finite or commensurable with the fundamental group of a curve.

This conjecture is part of the geography theory of irregular surfaces. The source gives no resolution and discusses the related question of whether an aspherical complex surface can have negative signature.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael Albanese, Luca F. Di Cerbo and Luigi Lombardi, “Aspherical Complex Surfaces, the Singer Conjecture, and Gromov-Lück Inequality χ|σ|”, arXiv:2311.10226 (2025).

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