*-connectivity conjecture for extremal sets in Zd\mathbb{Z}^d

For d3d\geq3 and n2n\geq2, let \mathfsMn(Zd)\mathfs{M}_n(\mathbb{Z}^d) be the least positive harmonic measure among subsets of Zd\mathbb{Z}^d of cardinality nn. Two lattice vertices are *-adjacent when they are adjacent under the *-connectivity notion defined in the source. *-connectivity conjecture. For every integer n2n\geq2, the sets achieving \mathfsMn(Zd)\mathfs{M}_n(\mathbb{Z}^d) are *-connected. The conjecture is motivated by transience in dimensions d3d\geq3, which makes very sparse sets ineffective at producing exponential decay; the source gives no resolution.

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Primary source

Zhenhao Cai, Gady Kozma, Eviatar B. Procaccia and Yuan Zhang, “Vertex-removal stability and the least positive value of harmonic measures”, arXiv:2311.03670 (2023).

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