Hilbert-coefficient conjecture for powers of the square of the homogeneous maximal ideal

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Let Sn=k[x1,…,xn]S_n=k[x_1,\ldots,x_n] and let I=(x1,…,xn)2I=(x_1,\ldots,x_n)^2. The Hilbert coefficients ei(Sn/Is)e_i(S_n/I^s) are defined from the eventual polynomial expression for l(Sn/Is)l(S_n/I^s) in the binomial basis.

Square-of-the-maximal-ideal conjecture. The coefficients satisfy:

ei(Sn/Is)≠0exactly ifi≤⌊n2⌋.e_i(S_n/I^s)\ne0\quad\text{exactly if}\quad i\le\left\lfloor\frac n2\right\rfloor.

If n≥2jn\ge2j, then

ej=(n−jj)2n−2j.e_j={n-j\choose j}2^{n-2j}.

Consequently,

(2s−1+nn)=∑j=0⌊n/2⌋(−1)j2n−2j(n−jj)(s+n−jn−j).{2s-1+n\choose n}=\sum_{j=0}^{\lfloor n/2\rfloor}(-1)^j2^{n-2j}{n-j\choose j}{s+n-j\choose n-j}.

The authors report having checked the conjecture for n≤11n\le11 and identify combinatorial proofs as desirable; the general statement remains open in the source.

References

Primary source

Ralf Froberg, “Hilbert coefficients of quadratic algebras”, arXiv:2311.02860 (2023).

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