Conjecture on the monotonicity of Riemann sums for reciprocal quadratics

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Let fb(x):=11−bx+x2f_b(x):=\frac{1}{1-bx+x^2}, and let β+=3+134\beta^+=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{4}. Monotonicity conjecture.

  1. Ln(fb)L_n(f_b) is neither increasing nor decreasing for all b∈(12,1)b\in\big(\frac{1}{2},1\big) and is monotonically increasing for all b∈(β+,2]b\in(\beta^+,2].
  2. Rn(fb)R_n(f_b) is neither increasing nor decreasing for all b∈(1,32)b\in\big(1,\frac{3}{2}\big) and is monotonically decreasing for all b∈(β+,2)b\in(\beta^+,2).

The conjecture concerns the parameter ranges not covered by the preceding monotonicity theorem for left and right Riemann sums. The endpoint case b=2b=2 in the first assertion is verified separately, while the remaining assertions are addressed by the paper's subsequent results.

References

Primary source

Ludovick Bouthat, “On the monotonicity of left and right Riemann sums”, arXiv:2311.01208 (2024).

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