Conjecture on the monotonicity of Riemann sums for reciprocal quadratics

From papers

Let fb(x):=11bx+x2f_b(x):=\frac{1}{1-bx+x^2}, and let β+=3+134\beta^+=\frac{3+\sqrt{13}}{4}. Monotonicity conjecture.

  1. Ln(fb)L_n(f_b) is neither increasing nor decreasing for all b(12,1)b\in\big(\frac{1}{2},1\big) and is monotonically increasing for all b(β+,2]b\in(\beta^+,2].
  2. Rn(fb)R_n(f_b) is neither increasing nor decreasing for all b(1,32)b\in\big(1,\frac{3}{2}\big) and is monotonically decreasing for all b(β+,2)b\in(\beta^+,2).

The conjecture concerns the parameter ranges not covered by the preceding monotonicity theorem for left and right Riemann sums. The endpoint case b=2b=2 in the first assertion is verified separately, while the remaining assertions are addressed by the paper's subsequent results.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Ludovick Bouthat, “On the monotonicity of left and right Riemann sums”, arXiv:2311.01208 (2024).

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