The Hilb-vs-Quot conjecture for plane curve germs

Let RR be the complete local ring of a complex algebraic plane curve germ and let SS be its normalization. For each 0\ell\geq 0, let H=Quot(R)\mathcal{H}^{\ell}=\operatorname{Quot}^{\ell}(R) and Q=Quot(S)\mathcal{Q}^{\ell}=\operatorname{Quot}^{\ell}(S), and let χ(X,t)\chi(X,t) denote the virtual weight polynomial of a finite-type complex scheme XX. Define

Hilb(q,t)=0qχ(H,t),Quot(q,t)=0qχ(Q,t).\operatorname{Hilb}(q,t)=\sum_{\ell\geq 0}q^{\ell}\chi(\mathcal{H}^{\ell},t),\qquad \operatorname{Quot}(q,t)=\sum_{\ell\geq 0}q^{\ell}\chi(\mathcal{Q}^{\ell},t).

Hilb-vs-Quot conjecture. For any plane curve germ,

Hilb(q,t)=Quot(q,q12t).\operatorname{Hilb}(q,t)=\operatorname{Quot}(q,q^{\frac12}t).

This conjecture relates the virtual weight polynomials of Hilbert schemes and Quot schemes and extends a conjecture of Cherednik to plane curve germs with multiple branches. It is proved in the paper for the germs y3=xdy^3=x^d with 3d3\nmid d, but remains open in general.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Oscar Kivinen and Minh-Tâm Quang Trinh, “The Hilb-vs-Quot Conjecture”, arXiv:2310.19633 (2025).

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