Unit-root subspace conjecture for canonical Mazur–Tate splittings

Let FF be a number field, let vv be a finite place above a prime pp, and let J/FJ/F be a Jacobian with semistable ordinary reduction at vv. Let Θ\Theta be a theta divisor and set

X=Θ+[1]Θ.X=\Theta+[-1]^*\Theta.

Assume that the canonical Mazur–Tate splitting is induced by a pp-adic Néron function with respect to XX and a complementary subspace WvW_v. Unit-root subspace conjecture. The subspace WvW_v is the unit root subspace of Frobenius. The source establishes this in the good ordinary reduction case covered by its genus-22 construction, but the assertion is conjectured in general whenever the preceding Néron-function conjecture holds.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Francesca Bianchi, Enis Kaya and J. Steffen Müller, “Coleman-Gross Heights and p-adic Néron Functions on Jacobians of Genus 2 Curves”, arXiv:2310.15049 (2026).

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