The corrected Gram-law conjecture for isolated bad Gram points

Let gng_n be an isolated bad Gram point, meaning the middle point of a Gram block whose adjacent boundary Gram points gn1g_{n-1} and gn+1g_{n+1} are good. In the two-dimensional parameter space

ZN(t;r1,r2)=Z0(t)+r1kIshiftAk(t)+r2kIdescendAk(t),Z_N(t;r_1,r_2)=Z_0(t)+r_1\sum_{k\in I_{\mathrm{shift}}}A_k(t)+r_2\sum_{k\in I_{\mathrm{descend}}}A_k(t),

where Ak(t)=1k+1cos(θ(t)ln(k+1)t)A_k(t)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\cos(\theta(t)-\ln(k+1)t), let γ(r)=(r1(r),r2(r))\gamma(r)=(r_1(r),r_2(r)). Two-dimensional corrected Gram-law conjecture. There exists such a curve with γ(0)=(0,0)\gamma(0)=(0,0) and γ(1)=(1,1)\gamma(1)=(1,1) for which

Δn(r;γ):=ZN(gn(r1(r),r2(r));r1(r),r2(r))>0\Delta_n(r;\gamma):=Z_N\bigl(g_n(r_1(r),r_2(r));r_1(r),r_2(r)\bigr)>0

for every 0r10\leq r\leq1. This conjecture proposes a collision-free two-parameter deformation for every isolated bad Gram point, extending the corrected Gram law beyond the linear deformation.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Yochay Jerby, “A New Discriminant for the Hardy Z-Function and the Corrected Gram's law”, arXiv:2310.14415 (2023).

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