Spectral fourth moment conjecture for weight 1 Maass forms

Let NN be the level, and let {μj1}j\{\mu_j^1\}_j be an orthonormal basis of Maass forms of weight 11 on Γ0(N)\Gamma_0(N), with spectral parameters tjt_j and Fourier coefficients ρj1(1)\rho_j^1(1). Fix rRr\in\mathbb{R} and ϵ>0\epsilon>0. Spectral fourth moment conjecture for weight 11 Maass forms. As TT\to\infty, one has

tjTρj1(1)2cosh(πtj)L(12+ir,μj1)4N,r,ϵT1+ϵ.\sum_{\lvert t_j\rvert\leq T}\frac{\lvert\rho_j^1(1)\rvert^2}{\cosh(\pi t_j)}\left\lvert L\left(\tfrac12+ir,\mu_j^1\right)\right\rvert^4\ll_{N,r,\epsilon}T^{1+\epsilon}.

This conjectural fourth-moment estimate would extend the well-understood spectral fourth-moment bounds for weight 00 Maass forms to weight 11 and, through raising and lowering operators, to other odd weights. Such estimates are intended to control the discrete-spectrum contribution in shifted-convolution Dirichlet series and are presented as unavailable in the existing literature.

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Primary source

Chan Ieong Kuan, David Lowry-Duda, Alexander Walker and Tinghao Huang, “Counting Divisors in the Outputs of a Binary Quadratic Form”, arXiv:2310.13632 (2023).

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