Esterle's Hilbert-space contraction conjecture

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Let EE be a closed subset of the unit circle T\mathbb{T} of Lebesgue measure zero. A Hilbert-space contraction is a contraction acting on a Hilbert space, and TT is unitary when T∗T=TT∗=IT^*T=TT^*=I. Esterle's conjecture. There exists a positive sequence un→∞u_n\to\infty with the following property: if TT is a Hilbert-space contraction such that σ(T)⊂E\sigma(T)\subset E and ∥T−n∥=O(un)\|T^{-n}\|=O(u_n) as n→∞n\to\infty, then TT is a unitary operator.

This conjecture would extend the Banach-space result for strong AA+AA^+-sets to Hilbert-space contractions with arbitrary closed null spectral sets. The paper proves the assertion under the additional hypothesis rank⁡(I−T∗T)<∞\operatorname{rank}(I-T^*T)<\infty, while the general case remains open.

References

Primary source

Thomas Ransford, “Negative powers of Hilbert-space contractions”, arXiv:2310.10754 (2024).

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