The geometric Breuil–Mézard conjecture for general linear groups

Let G=GLnG=\operatorname{GL}_n. For each Serre weight σ\sigma of G(Fp)G(\mathbf{F}_p), let Z(σ)\mathcal{Z}(\sigma) be a cycle in the dd-dimensional cycle group of the reduced Emerton–Gee stack, where d=dimBˇd=\dim\check{\mathcal{B}} is the dimension of the flag variety of the dual group. For a dominant weight λ\lambda, an inertial parameter τ\tau, and the Jordan–Hölder multiplicity nσ(λ,τ)=[W(λ)σ(τ):σ]n_\sigma(\lambda,\tau)=[\overline{W(\lambda)\otimes\sigma(\tau)}:\sigma], Emerton–Gee's geometric Breuil–Mézard conjecture. There is a collection of effective cycles Z(σ)Zd((XL ⁣GEG)red)\mathcal{Z}(\sigma)\in Z_d((\mathcal{X}_{{}^{L}\!G}^{\operatorname{EG}})_{\operatorname{red}}) such that

[XL ⁣G,Fλ+ρ,τ]=σnσ(λ,τ)Z(σ)Zd((XL ⁣GEG)red).[\mathcal{X}^{\lambda+\rho,\tau}_{{}^{L}\!G,\mathbf{F}}]=\sum_\sigma n_\sigma(\lambda,\tau)\mathcal{Z}(\sigma)\in Z_d((\mathcal{X}_{{}^{L}\!G}^{\operatorname{EG}})_{\operatorname{red}}).

This refines the original Breuil–Mézard conjecture by asserting identities of cycles on the Emerton–Gee stack, rather than only numerical multiplicity formulas. The statement is presented for GLn\operatorname{GL}_n and is attributed to Emerton and Gee.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tony Feng and Bao Le Hung, “Mirror symmetry and the Breuil-Mézard Conjecture”, arXiv:2310.07006 (2025).

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