Bochi–Katok–Rodriguez Hertz flexibility conjecture for Lyapunov exponents

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Let MM be a dd-dimensional manifold, let mm be a volume, and let Diff⁡m∞(M)\operatorname{Diff}_m^{\infty}(M) denote the set of volume-preserving C∞C^{\infty} diffeomorphisms of MM. Given a connected component C⊂Diff⁡m∞(M)C \subset \operatorname{Diff}_m^{\infty}(M) and any list of numbers ξ1≥⋯≥ξd\xi_1 \geq \cdots \geq \xi_d satisfying

∑i=1dξi=0,\sum_{i=1}^{d} \xi_i = 0,

Bochi–Katok–Rodriguez Hertz flexibility conjecture. There exists an ergodic diffeomorphism f∈Cf \in C such that ξi\xi_i, for i=1,…,di=1,\ldots,d, are the Lyapunov exponents of ff with respect to mm. This predicts flexibility of the Lyapunov spectrum within every connected component of the space of smooth volume-preserving diffeomorphisms.

References

Primary source

José Santana Costa and Ali Tahzibi, “Rigidity of Lyapunov exponents for derived from Anosov diffeomorphisms”, arXiv:2310.06657 (2024).

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