Universal state-inversion positivity conjecture for multipartite quadratic forms

Let H\mathscr{H} be a finite-dimensional Hilbert space with a tensor decomposition

H=H1Hn,\mathscr{H}=\mathscr{H}_1\otimes\cdots\otimes\mathscr{H}_n,

where dim(Hi)=di2\dim(\mathscr{H}_i)=d_i\geq2. For v0,1nv\in\\{0,1\\}^n, let qv(α,C)q_v(\alpha,C) be the quadratic form defined from the partial traces of CL(H)C\in L(\mathscr{H}), and write r=rank(C)r=\operatorname{rank}(C).

Universal state-inversion positivity conjecture. For every CL(H)C\in L(\mathscr{H}) and every v0,1nv\in\\{0,1\\}^n,

qv(α,C)0q_v(\alpha,C)\geq0

whenever

ααopt=1minr,maxd1,,dn.|\alpha|\leq\alpha_{\mathrm{opt}}=\frac{1}{\min\\{r,\max\\{d_1,\ldots,d_n\\}\\}}.

The conjecture unifies positivity claims for the quadratic forms arising from different choices of symmetrization and antisymmetrization. The paper presents it as the main conjecture, with the preceding rank-specific statement as a special case; its general validity remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Pablo Costa Rico, “New Partial Trace Inequalities and Distillability of Werner States”, arXiv:2310.05726 (2025).

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