Davison's stacky PS=WS conjecture

Let MDol(r,0)\mathfrak{M}_{Dol}(r,0) and MB(r,0)\mathfrak{M}_{B}(r,0) be the stacks of semistable Higgs bundles and semisimple representations, respectively. Let WW_\bullet be the weight filtration on Borel–Moore homology and P\mathfrak{P}_\bullet a suitably defined perverse filtration on the Dolbeault side. Stacky PS=WS conjecture. There exists an isomorphism

Υ:HBM(MB(r,0),Q)HBM(MDol(r,0),Q)\Upsilon:H^*_{\mathrm{BM}}(\mathfrak{M}_{B}(r,0),\mathbb{Q})\xrightarrow{\simeq}H^*_{\mathrm{BM}}(\mathfrak{M}_{Dol}(r,0),\mathbb{Q})

such that

Υ(W2iHBM(MB(r,0),Q))=PiHBM(MDol(r,0),Q).\Upsilon\bigl(W_{2i}H^*_{\mathrm{BM}}(\mathfrak{M}_{B}(r,0),\mathbb{Q})\bigr)=\mathfrak{P}_iH^*_{\mathrm{BM}}(\mathfrak{M}_{Dol}(r,0),\mathbb{Q}).

This is the stack-theoretic version of the P=W picture and is formulated in Borel–Moore homology to encompass the stack setting. The source refers to a more precise formulation with shifts, which are omitted in the displayed candidate.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Camilla Felisetti, “P=W phenomena in algebraic and enumerative geometry”, arXiv:2309.15061 (2024).

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