The finite cosine–Kronecker-delta formula for polygonal mean-distance moments

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Let KK be a regular nn-sided polygon with n3n\geq 3, circumscribed by a circle of unit radius. For a positive even integer pp, let L22(p)L_{22}^{(p)} denote the corresponding (2,2)(2,2) moment. Finite cosine–Kronecker-delta formula. There exist numbers ajpa_{jp} and bjpb_{jp} such that

L22(p)=j=0p/2(ajpcos(2πjn)+bjpδjn).L_{22}^{(p)}=\sum_{j=0}^{p/2}\left(a_{jp}\cos\left(\frac{2\pi j}{n}\right)+b_{jp}\delta_{jn}\right).

The formula is suggested by explicit calculations for several higher even moments and predicts that every such moment has a finite cosine expansion together with Kronecker-delta corrections at the exceptional values where j=nj=n.

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Primary source

Dominik Beck, “Mean distance in polyhedra”, arXiv:2309.13177 (2023).

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