Cohomological Sarnak–Xue density hypothesis

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Let GG be as above, let Πalg(G)\Pi^{\mathrm{alg}}(G) be the finite-dimensional algebraic representations of GG, and let Πcoh(G∞;E)\Pi^{\mathrm{coh}}(G_\infty;E) denote the irreducible representations with nonzero (g,K∞)(\mathfrak g,K_\infty)-cohomology with coefficients in EE. Write m(π;q)m(\pi;q) for the relevant automorphic multiplicity. Cohomological Sarnak–Xue density hypothesis. For any E∈Πalg(G)E\in\Pi^{\mathrm{alg}}(G) and any π∈Πcoh(G∞;E)\pi\in\Pi^{\mathrm{coh}}(G_\infty;E),

m(π;q)≪vol⁡(Γ(q)\G∞)2r(π).m(\pi;q)\ll\operatorname{vol}(\Gamma(q)\backslash G_\infty)^{\frac{2}{r(\pi)}}.

This is presented as a special case of the Sarnak–Xue density hypothesis; the source gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Shai Evra, Mathilde Gerbelli-Gauthier and Henrik P. A. Gustafsson, “The Cohomological Sarnak-Xue Density Hypothesis for SO_5”, arXiv:2309.12413 (2025).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2022–2023). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:2212.12138.

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