Extremal configuration-space homology quasi-polynomial degree conjecture

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For an orientable manifold MM of even dimension d≥2d\geq 2, let

Fn(M):={(x1,…,xn)∈Mn∣xi≠xj for i≠j}F_n(M):=\{(x_1,\ldots,x_n)\in M^n\mid x_i\neq x_j\text{ for }i\neq j\}

be the ordered configuration space, let Bn(M):=Fn(M)/SnB_n(M):=F_n(M)/S_n be the unordered configuration space, and set νn=(d−1)n+1\nu_n=(d-1)n+1. Write QMνn−i(n)=dim⁡Hνn−i(Bn(M);Q)Q_M^{\nu_n-i}(n)=\dim H_{\nu_n-i}(B_n(M);\mathbb{Q}) for the eventual quasi-polynomial describing the extremal homology in degree νn−i\nu_n-i.

Extremal quasi-polynomial degree conjecture. If Hd−1(M;Q)H_{d-1}(M;\mathbb{Q}) and QMνn−i(n)Q_M^{\nu_n-i}(n) are non-trivial, then the degree of the quasi-polynomial QMνn−i(n)Q_M^{\nu_n-i}(n) is

dim⁡Hd−1(M;Q)−1\dim H_{d-1}(M;\mathbb{Q})-1

for i≥0i\geq 0.

This extends the known degree formulas for the top extremal homology of closed orientable even-dimensional manifolds and for the next extremal group when the manifold is not closed. The conjecture concerns the degree of every non-trivial extremal homology quasi-polynomial, while its resolution is not specified in the source.

References

Primary source

Muhammad Yameen, “On the quasi polynomiality of extremal homology of configuration spaces”, arXiv:2309.11579 (2023).

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