Zuo's arithmetic Higgs bundle conjecture

Let KK be a number field, let (Y,DY)(Y,D_Y) be a log smooth pair over KK, and let (E,θ)(E,\theta) be a Higgs bundle over (Y,DY)/K(Y,D_Y)/K. The bundle (E,θ)(E,\theta) is arithmetic if there is a positive integer ff such that, for almost all finite places p\mathfrak p of KK, its modulo p\mathfrak p reduction is a term of a periodic Higgs-de Rham flow whose period is at most ff; it is motivic in the sense of Zuo's program. Zuo's conjecture. A Higgs bundle over (Y,DY)/K(Y,D_Y)/K is arithmetic if and only if it is motivic. This conjecture seeks to characterize arithmetic Higgs bundles through their geometric or motivic origin and is motivated by Kontsevich's program on the Langlands correspondence. Its status is not determined by the supplied source.

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Primary source

Zhenmou Liu, Jinbang Yang and Kang Zuo, “Parabolic Crystalline Representations”, arXiv:2309.10449 (2025).

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