Bóna–Dimitrov's Sturm-unimodality conjecture for Dyck-path polynomials
Bóna–Dimitrov's Sturm-unimodality conjecture for Dyck-path polynomials
Let , where counts Dyck paths of semilength with occurrences of and occurrences of . For real-rooted polynomials, denotes the interlacing relation, and a finite sequence is Sturm-unimodal if it increases under this relation up to some index and then decreases under the reverse relation. Bóna–Dimitrov's Sturm-unimodality conjecture. For any fixed , the polynomial sequence is Sturm-unimdoal. The underlying polynomials are known to be real-rooted; the proposed Sturm-unimodality assertion remains unresolved in the supplied material.
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Primary source
Bo Wang and Candice X. T. Zhang, “Interlacing property of a family of generating polynomials over Dyck paths”, arXiv:2309.05903 (2023).
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