Ellenberg–Jain–Venkatesh distribution conjecture for lambda-invariants

Fix a prime pp. For imaginary quadratic fields KK in which pp is inert, let \bb\b5p(K)\bb\b5_p(K) be the Iwasawa \bb\b5\bb\b5-invariant, and let rr be a nonnegative integer. Ellenberg–Jain–Venkatesh conjecture. The proportion of such fields for which \bb\b5p(K)=r\bb\b5_p(K)=r is

prt>r(1pt).p^{-r}\prod_{t>r}\left(1-p^{-t}\right).

This is a random-matrix heuristic for the distribution of Iwasawa invariants as the imaginary quadratic field varies. No resolution is given in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Aditya Karnataki and Anwesh Ray, “On the Iwasawa invariants of Artin representations”, arXiv:2309.03738 (2025).

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