Eventual vanishing conjecture for M(a,b)M(a,b) in SALIQUANT

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For positive integers aa and bb, define M(a,b)=mM(a,b)=m by

SG((2a+1)2b)=f(a,b,m).\mathcal{SG}((2a+1)2^b)=f(a,b,m).

Eventual vanishing conjecture for M(a,b)M(a,b). For each fixed a>0a>0, there is a sufficiently large bb such that

M(a,b)=0,M(a,b)=0,

and consequently

SG((2a+1)2b)=(2a+1)2b−1−a−1.\mathcal{SG}((2a+1)2^b)=(2a+1)2^{b-1}-a-1.

The conjecture is motivated by the sparsity of the nonzero entries observed in each column of the experimental table for M(a,b)M(a,b). It predicts that every fixed column eventually consists entirely of zeros, although the available data are limited because the relevant values grow exponentially with bb.

References

Primary source

Paul Ellis, Jason Shi, Thotsaporn Aek Thanatipanonda and Andrew Tu, “Two Games on Arithmetic Functions: SALIQUANT and NONTOTIENT”, arXiv:2309.01231 (2023).

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