The Fekete–Pommerenke energy conjecture for Coulomb gases on Jordan curves

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Let η\eta be a Jordan curve of unit capacity, and let Zn,∞(η)Z_{n,\infty}(\eta) denote the zero-temperature (Fekete-point) partition function.

Fekete–Pommerenke energy conjecture.

lim‾⁡n→∞8log⁡Zn,∞(η)Zn,∞(T)<∞\varlimsup_{n\to\infty}8\log\frac{Z_{n,\infty}(\eta)}{Z_{n,\infty}(\mathbb{T})}<\infty

if and only if η\eta is a Weil–Petersson quasicircle; in that case, the limit exists and equals the Fekete–Pommerenke energy IF(η)I^F(\eta).

This conjecture is the zero-temperature analogue of the finite-β\beta characterization and connects Fekete-point asymptotics with the finiteness of IFI^F. The source gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Kurt Johansson and Fredrik Viklund, “Coulomb gas and the Grunsky operator on a Jordan domain with corners”, arXiv:2309.00308 (2026).

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