Secant-variety extremality conjecture for blow ups along rational normal curves

Let CPnC\subset\mathbb{P}^n be a rational normal curve, and let Xn=BlCPnX_n=\operatorname{Bl}_C\mathbb{P}^n. For an integer dd, write Secd(C)\operatorname{Sec}_d(C) for the dd-secant variety of CC, and let Effk(Xn)\operatorname{Eff}_k(X_n) denote the cone of effective kk-dimensional cycles on XnX_n. The proper transform of the cone over Secd(C)\operatorname{Sec}_d(C) with vertex a point of CC is a subvariety of XnX_n. Secant-variety extremality conjecture. For every 2dn/22\leq d\leq n/2, the proper transform of Secd(C)\operatorname{Sec}_d(C) generates an extremal ray of Eff2d1(Xn)\operatorname{Eff}_{2d-1}(X_n). For every 1d<n/21\leq d<n/2, the proper transform of the cone over Secd(C)\operatorname{Sec}_d(C) with vertex a point of CC generates an extremal ray of Eff2d(Xn)\operatorname{Eff}_{2d}(X_n). This conjecture extends the established extremality results for the divisor, curve, surface, and relevant three-dimensional cones considered in the paper; the general cases remain open.

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Primary source

Benjamin Gould and Yeqin Liu, “Cones of effective cycles on blow ups of projective spaces along rational curves”, arXiv:2308.13964 (2023).

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