The well-defined epsilon-character conjecture for strongly tempered spherical varieties

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Let ϕ′:WF′→LGX\phi':W_F'\rightarrow {}^LG_X be a tempered Langlands parameter, and let Zϕ′Z_{\phi'} be its centralizer with component group Sϕ′=Zϕ′/Zϕ′∘S_{\phi'}=Z_{\phi'}/Z_{\phi'}^{\circ}. For s∈Zϕ′s\in Z_{\phi'}, choose an extended endoscopic triple (G′,s,Lη)(G',s,{}^L\eta) through which ϕ′\phi' factors and a lifting ϕ0\phi_0 with ϕ′=Lη∘ϕ0\phi'={}^L\eta\circ\phi_0. Let ωϕ′,ρX(s)=η∘ϕ0(−1)ϵ(12,ρX,s,Lη,−∘ϕ0)\omega_{\phi',\rho_X}(s)=\eta\circ\phi_0(-1)\epsilon(\frac{1}{2},\rho_{X,s,{}^L\eta,-}\circ\phi_0).

The epsilon-character conjecture. The function ωϕ′,ρX\omega_{\phi',\rho_X} is well defined, independent of the extended endoscopic triple and the lifting, descends to a function on Sϕ′S_{\phi'} by being constant on connected components of Zϕ′Z_{\phi'}, and is a character of Sϕ′S_{\phi'}.

This conjecture supplies the quadratic character used in the paper's proposed description of distinguished representations in tempered LL-packets. The paper assumes it after observing that independence of the auxiliary choices is not automatic.

References

Primary source

Chen Wan and Lei Zhang, “A Conjecture for Multiplicities of Strongly Tempered Spherical Varieties”, arXiv:2308.11425 (2023).

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