Linear dependence conjecture for Norton algebra vectors

Let Γ=(X,R)\Gamma=(X,\mathcal R) be a distance-regular graph that is QQ-polynomial with respect to a primitive idempotent EE. For distinct vertices x,yXx,y\in X, let C(x,y)C(x,y) and B(x,y)B(x,y) be the vectors appearing in the expression for the Norton algebra product Ex^Ey^E\hat{x}\star E\hat{y}, together with Ex^+Ey^E\hat{x}+E\hat{y}. Assume that Γ\Gamma satisfies Assumptions and. The Norton algebra linear-dependence conjecture. The vectors C(x,y)C(x,y), B(x,y)B(x,y), and Ex^+Ey^E\hat{x}+E\hat{y} are linearly dependent. The conjecture concerns the structure of the Norton algebra associated with a QQ-polynomial distance-regular graph; its status is not determined by the supplied text.

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Primary source

Kazumasa Nomura and Paul Terwilliger, “Spin models and distance-regular graphs of q-Racah type”, arXiv:2308.11061 (2023).

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