The torus first Dirac eigenvalue optimisation conjecture for the trivial spin structure

Let (a,b)(a,b) satisfy 0a1/20\leq a\leq 1/2 and a2+b21a^2+b^2\geq 1, let T2=R2/Γa,b\mathbb{T}^2=\mathbb{R}^2/\Gamma_{a,b} be the corresponding flat torus with flat metric ga,bg_{a,b}, and let [ga,b][g_{a,b}] be its conformal class. Write S0S_0 for the trivial spin structure and Λ1(T2,[ga,b],S0)\Lambda_1(\mathbb{T}^2,[g_{a,b}],S_0) for the conformal supremum of the first Dirac eigenvalue normalised by area. The torus first eigenvalue conjecture. For the trivial spin structure S0S_0 on the torus T2\mathbb{T}^2 one has

Λ1(T2,[ga,b],S0)={2πbif bπ,2πif bπ.\Lambda_1(\mathbb{T}^2,[g_{a,b}],S_0)= \begin{cases} \dfrac{2\pi}{\sqrt{b}} & \text{if } b\geq\pi,\\ 2\sqrt{\pi} & \text{if } b\leq\pi. \end{cases}

In other words, either the minimiser is flat, or there is no smooth minimiser and a minimising sequence degenerates to a bubble. The claim extends the theorem proved for b>2πb>2\pi and is motivated by the existence of smooth minimisers in the relevant regime.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Mikhail Karpukhin, Antoine Métras and Iosif Polterovich, “Dirac Eigenvalue Optimisation and Harmonic Maps to Complex Projective Spaces”, arXiv:2308.07875 (2023).

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