The hypergeometric identity conjecture for even-valence map counts

Let gg, \ell, and jj be integers satisfying

g1,0,j1.g\geq 1,\qquad \ell\geq 0,\qquad j\geq 1.

Hypergeometric identity conjecture. The following identity should hold:

j!2+2g1((2g2)+(+j)j)2F1(j,2j22g(+j);1)=k=1+2g(+2g1k1)m=0j12(2m+k).j!\,2^{\ell+2g-1}\binom{(2g-2)+(\ell+j)}{j}\,{}_2F_1\left(\genfrac{}{}{0pt}{}{-j,-2j}{2-2g-(\ell+j)};-1\right)=\sum_{k=1}^{\ell+2g}\binom{\ell+2g-1}{k-1}\prod_{m=0}^{j-1}2(2m+k).

The identity arose by comparing hypergeometric and explicit formulas for even-valence map counts. The source calls it a combinatorial conjecture and gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Nicholas Ercolani, Joceline Lega and Brandon Tippings, “Map enumeration from a dynamical perspective”, arXiv:2308.06369 (2025).

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