Real Abelian Main Conjecture for arithmetic class groups

Let χ=χ0χp\chi = \chi_0 \chi_p, with χ01\chi_0 \ne 1, be an even irreducible rational character and let K=KχK=K_\chi. For every irreducible pp-adic character φ\varphi dividing χ\chi, so that φ0\varphi_0 divides χ0\chi_0 and φp=χp\varphi_p=\chi_p, write (EK/E^KFK)φ0({\mathcal E}_K / \widehat{\mathcal E}_K\,{\mathcal F}_K)_{\varphi_0} for the φ0\varphi_0-component of the χ\chi-object EK/E^KFK{\mathcal E}_K / \widehat{\mathcal E}_K\, {\mathcal F}_K. Real Abelian Main Conjecture. One has

#HK,φar=#(EK/E^KFK)φ0.\# {\mathcal H}^{\rm ar}_{K,\varphi}=\#({\mathcal E}_K / \widehat{\mathcal E}_K\, {\mathcal F}_K)_{\varphi_0}.

This is the exceptional non-semisimple case of the Real Abelian Main Conjecture, relating the arithmetic class-group component to the corresponding quotient of units by the subgroup generated by proper-subfield units and Leopoldt's cyclotomic units. The supplied text states the conjecture but gives no evidence of its resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Georges Gras, “Exceptional case of the non semi-simple Real Abelian Main Conjecture”, arXiv:2308.04764 (2023).

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