Sharp estimate for the Dunkl kernel of type AnA_n via shortest Weyl-chamber realizations

Let AnA_n be a root system with positive roots Σ+\Sigma^+, Weyl group WW, and positive Weyl chamber C+C^+. For a Weyl chamber CC, let Short(C)W\mathcal{Short}(C)\subset W be the set of shortest realizations of CC: if wC+=CwC^+=C and w=σα1σαsw=\sigma_{\alpha_1}\cdots\sigma_{\alpha_s}, then a realization (σα1,,σαs)(\sigma_{\alpha_1},\ldots,\sigma_{\alpha_s}) is shortest when ss is minimal. For λC+\lambda\in C^+ and XCX\in C, write X+X^+ for the corresponding point in the positive chamber. Sharp-estimate conjecture. There exists SShort(C)S\in\mathcal{Short}(C) such that

Ek(X,λ)eλ,X+F(X,λ),E_k(X,\lambda)\asymp e^{\langle\lambda,X^+\rangle}F(X,\lambda),

where

F(X,λ)=1α>0(1+αλαX+)p(α),F(X,\lambda)=\frac{1}{\prod_{\alpha>0}(1+\alpha_\lambda\alpha_{X^+})^{p(\alpha)}},

with p(α)=k+1p(\alpha)=k+1 if σαS\sigma_\alpha\in S and p(α)=kp(\alpha)=k otherwise. In particular, for XC+X\in C^+,

F(X,λ)=1α>0(1+αλαX)k,F(X,\lambda)=\frac{1}{\prod_{\alpha>0}(1+\alpha_\lambda\alpha_X)^k},

and, for XσβC+X\in\sigma_\beta C^+,

F(X,λ)=1(1+βλβX)k+1αΣ+{β}(1+αλαX)k.F(X,\lambda)=\frac{1}{(1+\beta_\lambda\beta_X)^{k+1}\prod_{\alpha\in\Sigma^+\setminus\{\beta\}}(1+\alpha_\lambda\alpha_X)^k}.

The preceding type AnA_n theorem and estimates for the type A1A_1 Dunkl kernel support this proposed general estimate; the source gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

P. Graczyk and P. Sawyer, “A formula and sharp estimates for the Dunkl kernel for the root system A_2”, arXiv:2308.01388 (2023).

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