Dolgachev–Nikulin duality conjecture for compactified Landau–Ginzburg models

Let XX be a smooth Fano threefold, and let f ⁣:ZP1\mathsf{f}\colon Z\rightarrow\mathbb{P}^1 be its log Calabi–Yau compactified toric Landau–Ginzburg model. Let FF be a general fibre of f\mathsf{f}. The lattice Pic(X)\operatorname{Pic}(X)^{\vee} is the Dolgachev–Nikulin dual lattice of the lattice polarization induced by XX on a smooth anticanonical K3 divisor, and res\operatorname{res} denotes restriction from ZZ to FF.

Dolgachev–Nikulin duality conjecture. There is an isomorphism of lattices

Pic(X)im(H2(Z,Z)resH2(F,Z)).\operatorname{Pic}(X)^{\vee}\cong\operatorname{im}\left(H^2(Z,\mathbb{Z})\xrightarrow{\operatorname{res}}H^2(F,\mathbb{Z})\right).

This conjecture extends the known result for smooth toric Fano threefolds, where Ueda's argument applies using results on mirror symmetry for variations of integral Hodge structures. The analogous statement for general Fano threefolds is proposed because those results are not currently known in the required generality.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Charles Doran, Andrew Harder, Ludmil Katzarkov, Mikhail Ovcharenko and Victor Przyjalkowski, “Modularity of Landau-Ginzburg models”, arXiv:2307.15607 (2025).

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