The irreducibility conjecture for Fekete polynomials at semiprime indices

Let pp and qq be distinct odd primes and set n=pqn=pq. Let fnf_n and gng_n denote the reciprocal Fekete polynomial and its trace polynomial, respectively. Semiprime Fekete irreducibility conjecture. Both fnf_n and gng_n are irreducible.

The paper gives an irreducibility criterion using irreducibility of the trace polynomial and an odd count of factors of a fixed degree modulo a prime, and demonstrates the method for n=15n=15. The asserted simultaneous irreducibility for every product of two distinct odd primes remains open in the supplied text.

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Primary source

Shiva Chidambaram, Ján Mináč, Tung T. Nguyen and Nguyen Duy Tân, “Fekete polynomials of principal Dirichlet characters”, arXiv:2307.14896 (2023).

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