The irreducibility conjecture for Fekete polynomials at semiprime indices

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Let pp and qq be distinct odd primes and set n=pqn=pq. Let fnf_n and gng_n denote the reciprocal Fekete polynomial and its trace polynomial, respectively. Semiprime Fekete irreducibility conjecture. Both fnf_n and gng_n are irreducible.

The paper gives an irreducibility criterion using irreducibility of the trace polynomial and an odd count of factors of a fixed degree modulo a prime, and demonstrates the method for n=15n=15. The asserted simultaneous irreducibility for every product of two distinct odd primes remains open in the supplied text.

References

Primary source

Shiva Chidambaram, Ján Mináč, Tung T. Nguyen and Nguyen Duy Tân, “Fekete polynomials of principal Dirichlet characters”, arXiv:2307.14896 (2023).

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