The norm-form conjecture for the resultant polynomial RqR_q

From papers

Let qq be an odd prime, and let Rq(y)R_q(y) be the resultant polynomial defined in the paper. Norm-form conjecture. There exist polynomials h1,h2Z[y]h_1,h_2\in\mathbb Z[y] such that

Rq(y)=h1(y2)2qh2(y2)2.R_q(y)=h_1(y^2)^2-qh_2(y^2)^2.

The polynomial RqR_q is known to be even of degree 2q22q-2, with explicitly determined leading and constant coefficients, and its reduction modulo qq is y2q2y^{2q-2}. The asserted integral norm-form representation is proposed from numerical evidence and remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Shiva Chidambaram, Ján Mináč, Tung T. Nguyen and Nguyen Duy Tân, “Fekete polynomials of principal Dirichlet characters”, arXiv:2307.14896 (2023).

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