The pants invariant conjecture for connected sums of
Let , and let denote its trisection pants invariant.
Connected-sum pants-invariant conjecture. The -invariant of is equal to .
The paper derives the lower bound from minimal-genus trisections, but notes that those trisections can be reducible, so the available lower-bound results do not determine the invariant. Establishing the conjectured value requires new lower bounds for pants invariants of reducible manifolds.
References
Primary source
Román Aranda, Sarah Blackwell, Devashi Gulati, Homayun Karimi, Geunyoung Kim, Nicholas Paul Meyer and Puttipong Pongtanapaisan, “Pants distances of knotted surfaces in 4-manifolds”, arXiv:2307.13874 (2026).
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