The Fundamental Lemma for central simple algebras

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Let DD be a central simple algebra and let GG and G′G' be the groups in the Guo–Jacquet comparison, with test functions fD=1OD×f_D=1_{O_D^\times} and fD′f'_D as defined from the standard lattice chain. For regular semi-simple γ∈Grs′\gamma\in G'_{\mathrm{rs}}, matching means that γ\gamma and g∈Grsg\in G_{\mathrm{rs}} have the same relative invariants. Fundamental Lemma for central simple algebras. The function fD′f'_D is a transfer of fDf_D:

Orb⁡(γ,fD′)={Orb⁡(g,fD)if there exists a matching g∈Grs,0otherwise.\operatorname{Orb}(\gamma, f'_D)=\begin{cases}\operatorname{Orb}(g,f_D)&\text{if there exists a matching }g\in G_{\mathrm{rs}},\\0&\text{otherwise.}\end{cases}

This extends the Guo–Jacquet Fundamental Lemma from the split case D=M2n(F)D=M_{2n}(F) to central simple algebras. The split case for the full Hecke algebra was proved by Guo, while the general assertion is the conjectural part.

References

Primary source

Qirui Li and Andreas Mihatsch, “Arithmetic transfer for inner forms of GL_2n”, arXiv:2307.11716 (2024).

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